This
seems at the first sight to
be somewhat mystic. However,
with regard to the non-observable
aspect of the Dao, this shows
that the Dao is omnipotential.
The significance
of the expression "the
Dao of old" lies in its
efficacy in "harnessing
present things." This indicates
that the Dao in the abstract
stays potentially in power for
ever. When followed by man,
it helps him to tackle social
issues, and govern a state or
even the whole world in the
most effective and peaceful
manner. That is why Lao Zi strongly
recommends people to "hold
on to it." It is worth
mentioning that such characteristics
of the Dao (or the inseparable
One) described as "the
Vague and Elusive" (hu
huang) happen to be rather perplexing
to many readers of Lao Zi because
they are so nebulous. Nevertheless,
those who have a sound knowledge
of Chinese qigong would be most
likely to understand the wording
employed by Lao Zi.
Qigong, Tai Chi Chuan is known
as a system of mental and physical
exercises involving breathing,
with the purpose of spiritual
nourishment and personal cultivation,
and even self defense for Tai
Chi Chuan case.
It has been practiced in China
since ancient times. Similar
to meditation, it attempts to
purify the mind and free it
from inner tensions and desires,
and even external temptations.
Lao Zi advocates getting rid
of selfishness and desires in
order to return to the primeval
state of simplicity and tranquility.
"The Dao of old" can
also viewed as older people
will rather practice it that
younger generation.
But those who has the chance
to adhere to tai chi real principles
and practice it since their
childhood, will always reveal
uncommon flexibility, agility,
general adaptability but also
fighting aptitudes.
2.2 (Chapter
35)
If you hold fast to the great
image,[1] All the people under
Heaven will come to you.[ 2]
They will come and do no harm
to each other, But will all
enjoy comfort, peace and health.
Music and dainties can make
passers-by tarry,[3]
While the Dao, if spoken out,
is insipid and tasteless.
Being looked at, it is imperceptible.
Being listened to, it is inaudible.
Being utilized, it is inexhaustible.
Annotations:
[1] The term da xiang (great
image) refers to "the image
without image," according
to Lin Xiyi's annotation. It
is in fact used for the Dao
or the manifestation of the
Dao which functions as the guiding
principle for a successful ruler
in a social sense.
[2] The expression that "All
the people ... will come to
you" is meant to demonstrate
people's willingness to become
citizens of a state under the
leadership of a ruler who has
embraced the Dao.
[3] "Music and dainties"
(yue yu er) are apparently as
appealing to the senses and
desires of the people as the
notions of "humanity and
the rites" advocated by
Confucianism in Lao Zi's time.
Commentary:
This chapter intends to exemplify
the engaging power of the Dao
in a social sense. A wise ruler
who grasps the Dao is likely
to win the hearts of all the
people under Heaven; he will
be then in a position to bring
peace and order to the whole
world, and accordingly make
people feel secure, protected
and happy. Unlike tangible and
attractive things, for instance,
"music and dainties"
or "humanity and the rites"
as fine-sounding promises, the
Dao is insipid and tasteless,
imperceptible and inaudible
as well as inexhaustible. Nevertheless,
it is capable of making the
world peaceful and its people
content.
Real efficiency
in internal martial arts, looks
invisible from any outsider,
even during the taolu practice,
how can these slow and graceful
movements may defeat strong
opponent?
Unfortunately we cannot find
words to describe the progressive
benefits to one's health but
also to one's real aptitudes
in combat, it is only through
sincere practice that this reality
will become yours...
2.3 (Chapter
21)
The character of the great De[1]
Follows from the Dao alone.
What is called the Dao Appears
elusive and vague.[3]
Vague and elusive as it is,
There is the image in it.
Elusive and vague as it is,
There is the real in it.
Profound and obscure as it is,
There is the essence in it.[4]
The essence is very concrete
And contains the proof inside
itself.[5] From the present
back to the past[6]
Its name continues to ever last,
By which alone we may know the
beginning of all things.[7]
How do I know then beginning
as such?
Only through this.[8]
Annotations:
[1] The original term kong de
is translated into "the
great De" and is regarded
as the manifestation of the
Dao. Its quality is all-embracing,
operating in everything and
everywhere.
[2] De works in conformity with
the Dao simply because the former
is the manifestation of the
latter.
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
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