The
origin legend of keeping healthy
Wudang Kung Fu emerges as the
demand of health in Taoism.
Adopting realistic attitude
towards life, extremely devoting
much attention to this life,
and pursuing happiness, wealth,
longevity and living forever,
which are held in esteem in
Taoism. Besides, it is thought
in Taoism that the ordinary
persons are likely to become
celestial being in the contemporary
age rather than in the posthumous
time. The aim of becoming celestial
being can be achieved through
the cultivation of the spirit
and flesh.
In Taoism, cultivating to be
supernatural being demands the
practice of vital energy that
needs breathing exercises. Then,
practicing shadowboxing is in
need. The motions of Wushu are
led into the practice of breathing
that is also permeated in the
process of shadowboxing, thus
forming the Kung Fu mechanism:
Gongfu excising inside and shadowboxing
outside, combing inside and
outside but taking inside as
the dominant factor. Gradually
the complete system of Wudang
Kung Fu comes into being.
The thinking-way of Taoism is
to attach importance to intuition
and comprehension. Grasp the
features of objects by mental
perception in order to understand
the essence profoundly, which
is the basic characteristic
of the thinking of Wudang Kung
Fu. Movements, offence and defence
of Wudang Kung Fu can be imparted,
viewed and learned. However,
the different mood, charm, internal
temperament and vigor are comprehended
deeply in the repeatedly practice
and ponderousness after perceived
by intuition. This thorough
process is penetrated with hardworking,
studying with concentration
and proficiency. Only after
accumulative experience can
the charm be captured. Meanwhile,
the entry to a certain mood
is the key to true essence of
the occult. The way through
intuition and practice reflects
the profound influence that
Wudang Kung Fu exerts on the
flesh, spirit, thought and ethics,
and represents the social purpose
of effect and cultivation.
Wudang Boxing, a unity of internal
and outside kung fu, contains
the social function of self-defence.
The offence and defence at all
times and all countries advocate
the force, tempo, intensity,
bigness winning smallness, quickness
winning slowness, and strongness
winning weakness. But only in
Wudang boxing are bigness, smallness,
quickness, slowness, strongness
and weakness looked at dialectically.
The saying of
"Four teals lifting a thousand
jin" and the moving mode:
conquering toughness by gentleness,
defeating strongness by weakness,
subduing quickness by slowness---have
enriched the theory and practice
in the
East and West and have contributed
to the world culture. The strategic
characteristics and their social
efficacy coincide with the purpose
of preserving health, which
is the fundamental differentiation
between Wudang Boxing and other
genres, and is the essential
dynamic factor in expanding
function of improving health.
In the theory of Wudang Kung
Fu, the cultivation of essence,
energy, spirit and their relationship
are held significantly. It is
thought that essence is the
root, providing the basic substance
for the body growth, that energy
is the carrier to essence, which
is circulating through the whole
body by the form of energy and
supplies the energy to physiology
continuously, and that spirit
is the manifestation and result
of the endless energy, which
can maintain the thought and
other activities. A system of
requirements result in this
principle. On the one hand,
the potentiality of self-defence
is tapped; on the other hand,
make use of motions of offence
and defence to harmonize the
vital energy and blood, to mitigate
the collateral channels, and
to incorporate Wushu and health,
by means of which the vitality
is reinforced to accomplish
the aim of longevity. The theory
of preserving health, developed
and perfected, is the result
of combining the strong desire
for living and pleasure-seeking.
The
orbit theory of round movement
The arc movement is taken as
the motion requirement and moving
orbit in Wudang Kung Fu, which
is the expansion of philosophical
thought of Taoism.
Laozi said, "All the things
come from something, something
from nothing".The Classic
of the Virtue of the Tao by
Laozi, the seventieth chapter.Thus,
a transformable circle is formed.
As for Diagram of the Taiji,
it is a circle of transformation
between Yin and Yang. Since
the relation between the creation
in the universe and Taoism is
manifested in a mutually transformable
circle, moving orbit is the
best diagram of the infinitude.
Naturally, Wudang Kung Fu chooses
this optimizing pattern having
great vitality to preserve the
health, which is also the root
cause for attaching importance
to the circle.
In view of the aim? Concerning
the effect and pursuit of the
shadowboxing, Wudang Boxing
devotes much attention to the
circle and arc in the permutations
and combinations of motions
and moving orbit, such as Eight-diagram
Palm laying on circle. The moving
orbit is that a big circle contains
a small one and then there is
no circle in form; however,
the circle still exists in the
mind. Circle or arc is permeated
in each motion: directing palm,
rising legs, walking, posing
feet, even practising strength
by thought, and so on. In this
case, the Eight-diagram Palm
is called circle-interlocking
palm.
The Diagram of Taiji, applied
to the boxing by the founder
of Chinese boxing, has become
the badge of Taiji Boxing. Accordingly,
the mode and route are the arc?
Most of them are curve and circle.
There are three-circle rhymes
in the Form-and-will Boxing:
the chest should be round and
sinking, the back round like
a monkey, and fist round like
a triangle, which are three
normative requirements and show
the significance of the circle.
Taiji Boxing, Form-and-will
Boxing, and Eight-diagram Palm
are based on arc, which is not
only manifested in the route
and pose, but also in the feature
of body movement. So, the movement
going around about the waist
taken as an axis is penetrated
with circle and arc. With the
change of motions, all kinds
of arc movements, in other words,
a big arc containing a small
one, a big circle containing
a small one, the flat circle,
the standing circle, the octant,
are formed. It is reasonable
to say the rule of those is
a circle.
The explosive force of Wudang
Boxing is related to the arc.
Taiji Boxing shows spiral force,
Form-and-will Boxing drilling
force, and the Eight-diagram
Palm twinning force. All that
makes the strength bold and
vigorous, which is the special
requirement of conquering toughness
by gentleness.
Concerning the attack and defence
in the shadowboxing, the force
is steadier going in the spinning
approach and it is not easy
to be caught by the opponent.
In the defence, the application
of the circle and arc can augment
the enduring area of the strength
and prolong the functionary
time nicely up to the realm
of "four taels lifting
a thousand Jin".
In one word, the orbit of arc
movement is the foundation of
the boxing, weapon, pattern
and standard.
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