The
Chen Taijiquan proponents have
also said that Jiang was a student
of Chen Wang Ting, pointing
to a painting of Chen Wang Ting
and a man surnamed Jiang as
proof of the matter. The painting
needs to be dated to verify
it as a early source but it
doesn't really need to be done
because the name given the man
is Jiang Pu and not Jiang Fa.
This bit of information coming
from Chen Xin's book. This incorrect
attribution has led to the placing
of Jiang Fa as a Ming dynasty
personage, affecting also the
Zhao Bao dating. But the writings
of Chen Xin indicate that Chen
Wang Ting was a Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644) personage and Jiang
Fa was a Ching Dynasty (1644-1911),
Chien Loong Era (1716-1795)
personage. So their assertion
is baseless. Chen Xin emphasized
the fact that Chen Wang Ting
and Jiang Fa were from different
eras because some in the Chen
Villiage believed that Jiang
Fa had taught Chen Wang Ting
martial arts.
Given the evidence above of
the nature of the early Chen
family arts, Jiang Fa could
indeed have been the person
who `softened' the existing
art to the present day Taijiquan
and input the 13 postures
into the art. The 13 postures
consists of the 8 different
Jings and the Five directions
of movement. It is interesting
to note that the early Chen
documents record different
names for the 8 jings than
the conventionally accepted
ones which are in the Taijiquan
Classics. (see next chapter)
Jiang Fa's Teacher: Wang Tsung
Yueh
The song formula at the very
back of Chen Xin's book indicates
that Jiang Fa's teacher was
from Shanxi, that would indicate
Wang Tsung Yueh and the contents
of the song formula is almost
virtually identical to the
Taijiquan Treatise (Taijiquan
Lun) which is attributed to
Wu Yu Xiang (this attribution
originates from Tang Hao,
who assumed because Wu Yu
Xiang compiled the sayings
on `Hitting Hands' of which
this was one section, that
it was Wu Yu Xiang who wrote
it. This is to differentiate
it with Wang Tsung Yueh's
Taijiquan Classic of the same
name). This would mean that
Wu Yu Xiang did have access
to Wang's teachings and that
the Chen family does acknowledge
his existance and that he
taught Jiang Fa. This would
make the theory that Wu Yu
Xiang inventing Wang's personage
improbable. Besides Wu did
not hesitate to put his name
on the other works he wrote
which are a part of the Tajiquan
Classics.
Zhao Bao also records him
in their lineage and he is
an important figure in the
Yang lineage as well. The
Taijiquan Classic of his is
probably the most profound
work on the nature and function
of the art of Taijiquan.
Tang Hao and Gu Liu Xin have
written that Wang had learnt
his art from the Chen family
but one must note that this
is pure conjecture as there
is no evidence to suggest
that this is so. In documents
pertaining to Wang's life,
there is no mention that he
learnt his art from the Chen
family.
Other than Wang's manual discovered
in the salt store, Tang Hao
obtained in 1930 the Yin Fu
Spear Manual written by Wang
Tsung Yueh, the manual also
contains the Taijiquan Classic.
The preface of the Yin Fu
Spear Manual states that in
his old age, Wang was a school
teacher with his own private
school in Luoyang in 1791
and was also active in Kaifeng
in 1795 and was still alive
in 1796. The consensus of
the early evidence does suggest
that they all believe he existed
and they do record his teachings.
It is unlikely that he was
was just a fictitious character
invented by Wu Yu Xiang.
(1)(2)(3)(4)