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8. An interesting story comes
down to us concerning the quality
of Yang's teaching in the Imperial
Court. The princes of the Manchu
court were very often skilled
in martial arts. Emperors like
Chien Long were skilled martial
artists. Among Yang's students
at the Imperial Court were several
princes. One day one of them
went to visit his brother to
practice with him, as his brother
prince was not at home, he practiced
instead with his brother prince's
three bodyguards who were also
students of Yang Lu Chan. This
prince easily defeated them
and when his brother prince
returned, he berated him saying:"Who
is protecting who brother? Your
bodyguards you or you your bodyguards?"
Yang Lu Chan and the three bodyguards
were summoned and they were
questioned on why the skills
of the the three bodyguards
(they were highly skilled martial
artists already having studied
other arts) were below that
of the princes. The reason was
revealed that the bodyguards
had many duties in the imperial
household and they could not
spare the time to train diligently
as the princes had. Discovering
this reason, the prince lightened
the workload of the three bodyguards
and asked Yang Lu Chan to train
them harder. These three bodyguards
eventually became Yang Lu Chan's
top three disciples, one of
them Quan Yu went on to found
the Wu form of Tai Ch'i Chuan.
9. Quan Yu
was actually a disciple of Yang
Lu Chan but because it was unseeming
that non-royalty were boxing
brothers of the royal princes,
in some cases, senior boxing
brothers. Under Yang Lu Chan's
order, all the non-royal disciples
bowed down to Yang Lu Chan's
son Yang Ban Hou as master.
This way the princes were a
generation above their staff.
10. Yang Shao
Hou's Small Frame, however,
retains this old sequence of
techniques. This supports the
attribution that his Small Frame
was the work of Yang Lu Chan.
11. Apparently
Tang Yan Kai, the first Prime
Minister of the Republic of
China was cured of his serious
illness after taking up the
art. Hence forth Tai Ch'i Chuan
has always been viewed as an
art that had great curative
powers.
12. There are
actually three books that are
directly related to Yang Cheng
Fu. Chen Wei Ming's book "Tai
Ch'i Chuan Shu" was written
on request of Yang Cheng Fu
to record down his oral teachings,
it was published in 1925. The
second book "Tai Ch'i Chuan
Shi Yung Fa" was authored
by himself but its language
was not so refined so it was
quickly taken out of circulation,
it was published in 1931. The
third "Tai Ch'i Chuan Ti
Yung Quan Shu" was written
for him by Cheng Man Ching (confirmed
by Yang Cheng Fu's son Yang
Zheng Ji) based on his teachings,
it was published in 1934. He
was to have written a second
companion volume to document
the sword, broadsword, spear,
halberd and other weapons. He
died before this second volume
was completed. We do not know
if he began writing it at all
and if he did, what happened
to the manuscripts if any existed.
13. There is
an interesting anecdote attached
to this activity. It seems that
Yang Lu Chan once inquired about
how Yang Ban Hou, his second
son, was doing at his studies.
Wu Yu Xiang told him that Ban
Hou was not good at his studies
but very good at studying martial
arts. Where upon Yang asked
Wu Yu Xiang to let Ban Hou concentrate
more on his martial arts.
14. There is
an interesting story on how
this weapon came about. Yang
Lu Chan was famous for his skill
with the spear as was his oldest
son, Fung Hou. Yang Feng Hou
was good natured but his younger
brother Yang Ban Hou was bellicos
and prone to fights. Because
Yang Pan Hou's mother feared
that her son might harm somebody
seriously in practice and teaching,
she removed the spear head from
the weapon. The Long Staff is
therefore the spear techniques
of Yang Taijiquan.
15. According
to Mah Yueh Liang, Quan Yu synthesized
the Old Yang Form and the Yang
Small Frame, forming a new set.
The Yang Small Frame set that
comes down from Gong Tian Ren
who was a student of Yang Lu
Chan/Yang Ban Hou is almost
identical so this probably didn't
occur. But it is entirely possible
that Quan Yu knew both sets.
16. Another
reason given for Yang Lu Chan's
retirement was the early death
of one of his most favoured
students from small pox. Yang
was heart broken and retired
from service from the Imperial
Court and returned to Yung Nien.
(1)(2)
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