| Yang
travelled there and worked as
a servant, earning his room
and board and studied martial
arts with Chen Chang Xin. As
he was an outsider, Yang was
not allowed to learn the Chen
martial arts. As a servant he
was instructed not to go into
the back court yard for whatever
reason. Yang felt that this
was strange but thought nothing
of it. One hot and humid night,
Yang could not sleep. He got
up and went for a walk to relieve
the heat. As he walked about
the house, he heard strange
noises coming from the back
court yard. Not able to go into
the court yard, he went round
the wall surrounding it and
found a small hole in the wall,
large enough for him to peer
through and see what was happening.
He saw Chen Chang Xin instructing
a group of students on martial
arts and breathing techniques.
Excited, Yang watched attentively
and then proceeded to practice
what he saw alone when he had
the spare time. This went on
for some time. As a servant
Yang often mingled with the
members of the Chen family and
was treated as a part of the
household. One day, some of
Chen Chang Xin's students were
practicing and they made some
mistakes, Yang corrected them
without knowing that Chen was
nearby watching. Chen was surprised
that Yang knew his art and asked
him to explain how he learnt
it. Being honest, Yang told
Chen how he had come to learn
the art. Chen then asked Yang
to demonstrate all that he had
learnt. After Yang's demonstration,
he sighed that Yang, who did
not receive formal instruction
but learnt by watching, had
learnt more than his students
and agreed to accept Yang as
a student.
After several years, Yang returned
home where upon several local
boxers wanted to test his skill
since he had spent so much time
studying at the Chen villiage.
To Yang's disappointment, he
was defeated. Not disheartened,
he returned for a second time
to the Chen villiage to seek
instruction. Chen Chang Xin,
seeing Yang's dedication, taught
him more of the art. After several
more years, Yang again returned
to Yung Nien, again the local
boxers wanted to test his skill.
This time, though he was not
defeated, he did not win easily
either. Feeling that there was
still room for improvement and
that his skills still lacked
perfection, Yang journeyed for
the third time to the Chen villiage.
Chen Chang Xin was much impressed
with Yang's perserverance and
resolved to hold nothing back
and teach Yang the whole art.
But before doing so, he wanted
to test Yang one more time.
When Yang came to seek instruction,
Chen appeared to be asleep,
Yang sat waiting patiently till
late in the day when Chen appeared
to awake, Chen asked him to
return on the morrow, saying
that he was too tired to teach
him. When Yang arrived the next
day, Chen again appeared to
be sleeping and again the same
thing happened. This went on
for several days, on the last
day, Chen still appeared to
be sleeping but this time his
head lolled uncomfortably to
one side. Yang used both hands
to support his teacher's head
so that he could sleep comfortably,
and since Chen apparently slept
the whole day, Yang held that
tiring position until Chen awoke,
Chen again asked Yang to return
on the morrow. The next day
when Yang arrived at the specified
time, a wide awake Chen Chang
Xin greeted him and begain teaching
him the whole art. After 3 years,
Chen told Yang that he had taught
him all there was to learn and
that he could return to his
home town and that he no longer
had any opponents who could
defeat him.
Yang returned to Yung Nien where
he taught martial arts for a
living. So great was his skill
that he was never defeated.
His art was so soft and yielding
that people called it `mien
quan' (cotton boxing) or `hua
quan' (neutralising boxing).
In all his matches, he never
hurt anyone. He also travelled
widely, testing his skills and
making friends with fellow boxers.
Years later, when Yang was in
his middle age, he was recommended
to teach in the Imperial Court
by one of his students, Wu Yu
Xiang (who later founded the
Wu Yu Xiang form of Taiji Quan).
In the Imperial Court he was
tested many times but never
defeated, earning the prestigeous
title `Yang the Invincible'.
He was the martial arts instructor
for the Shen Ji Battalion and
also taught in Royal Households.
So sought after was he that
he was also called `Ba Yeh'
(Eight Lords) because eight
princes studied under him.
Yang Lu Chan had three sons,
the oldest died early. Yang
Ban Hou and Yang Jian Hou both
studied under their illustrous
father who was a harsh taskmaster.
So severe was the training that
Yang Ban Hou attempted suicide
and Yang Jian Hou ran away several
times and attempted to become
a monk. Yang Ban Hou was an
exceptional martial artist,
second in skill only to his
father. He also earned the title
`Yang the Invincible' for his
great skill. Yang Jian Hou was
not as gifted as his brother
and did not attain as great
a level of skill initially but
later, through hard work, attained
the highest levels of Taiji
skill, blending hard and soft
to a very high degree. Yang
Lu Chan and his two sons all
taught in the Imperial Court,
their form was identical. Later
on, there would be some changes
in the form and these will be
discussed later.
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