Qiu-Xuanqing
Qiu-Xuanqing
was born in 1327. He left home
to learn Taoism from Zhang-Sanfeng
at his young age. For his hard
work in the starting of Wudang
Offerings led by Zhang-Sanfeng,
he was promoted the leader of
Five-dragon Palace.
Very generous and knowledgeable,
he was respected and liked by
Zhu-Yuanzhang, the first emperor
of Ming Dynasty, and was ordered
to manage Taoism in China. He
was well up in Book of Yellow
Hall and Book of Virtue. Besides
reading and worshiping gods,
he often sat there thinking
deeply. One evening, he said
to his colleagues, ?¡ã I will
die tomorrow.?¡À The next day,
after having a bath and changing
his clothes, he sat there and
died, enjoyed a life of 67 years.
Sun-Biyun
Sun-Biyun was
born in the middle years of
Yuan Dynasty, clever in the
young age and felt interested
in Taoism. Then left home and
learned Book of Yellow Hall
and Zhouyi, then studied all
theories of Confuses, and became
famous in Taoism. In the early
years of Hongwu Emperor, he
went to Wudang Mountain and
studied Taoism and Wushu from
Zhang-Sanfeng. Later, he created
in South Cliff palace a widely
going around school of Wushu,
Betelnut School, an important
division of Taiji Boxing. For
this school of boxing was based
on the theory of Taiji Yin-yang
Fish, and the boxing movement
was like a fish swimming, so
was changed to Fish Boxing of
Betelnut School.
In 1412, Yongle Emperor Zhu-Li
ordered that Sun could travel
all over the country at his
will. The next year, ordered
to build Wudang Mountain, and
charged him to be responsible
of the sites-selecting and general
devises of Meeting Real God
Palace, Five-dragon Palace,
South Cliff Palace, Purple Cloud
Palace, and Yuxu Palace. And
then he was permitted to cultivate
in South Cliff Palace and be
the leader.
To 1417, most of buildings in
Wudang Mountain were finished.
One day, after having a bath,
changing the clothes and worshiping
gods, he sat there died, enjoyed
a life of more than 80 years.
Later, Wudang Taoist Tai-Yizi
collected his works and compiled
a book Collections of Green
Cloud.
Ren-Ziyuan
Ren-Ziyuan
was a famous Wudang Taoist in
Ming Dynasty. According to the
history, he had predestined
relationship with Taoism even
when was very young, he had
read all the Six Books and also
had some certain research works.
Then he left home cultivating
for 20 years and understood
the gist of Taoism; for he was
also good at Taiji Boxing, so
he became more and more famous.
He was ordered by the emperor
to compile many books, such
as The Annual of Yongle, Taoist
Book, and The Annual of Wudang
Mountain. In 1428, he was ordered
to manage all the Taoism in
China. He died in the sixth
year of Xuande Emperor.
Yang-Laiwang
Yang-Laiwang
was a famous Taoist in the late
year of Qing Dynasty. He, formerly
an official in the government,
left his office for learning
Taoism in Wudang Mountain in
1862, as a student of He-Yangchun,
the leader of Dragon Gate School.
Then he made his mind to repair
all halls and temples in Wudang
Mountain, so he took his students
and colleagues to collect money.
After their ten years' effort,
they succeeded in repairing
3000 rooms of halls and temples.
At the same time, he taught
and spread Taoism in Purple
Cloud Palace, South Cliff Palace,
and Clean Happiness Palace,
and received over 50 students.
He died on April 8, 1909, enjoyed
a life 70 years.
Xu-Benshan
Xu-Benshan,
born in 1860, learned Confucism
at his young age, and then went
to Wudang Mountain to learn
Taoism, as the 15th generation
student. For he was wise and
hard working, honest and tolerant,
the Taoists there all liked
him and taught him Wudang Boxing
during the spare time of cultivation.
After ten years' exercise,
he succeeded in gaining profound
Gongfu, living up to his teachers'
expectation.
He had learned a lot in the
causes of repairing the halls
and temples and developing Wudang
Taoism with his teachers, so
he made his mind to work hard
to make Wudang Taoism prosperous
again. Profound in moral, Taoism,
and Gongfu, he was made leader
general of Wudang Mountain.
From then on, he began to neaten
Taoist affairs, set Taoist rules,
propose to manage Taoism by
disciplines, and encourage Taoists
to do good deeds for the people;
on the other hand, he collected
money to found a school, build
temples to make medicines, compile
scriptures and eight volumes
of The Continuation of Wudang
Mountain Annual; which made
the dying Wudang Taoism prosperous
again.
He was killed by the bandits
in 1931, enjoyed a life of 72
years.
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